Environmental quality, poverty and household health in Benin

Abstract

The relationship between environmental quality, poverty, and household health is central to sustainable development policy concerns. This paper explores the complex interrelationships between environmental quality, poverty, and household health in Benin. It draws on secondary data and a critical literature review to highlight the role of environmental factors in the deterioration of the health of vulnerable populations. The results show that poor households are the most exposed to environmental risks such as pollution, unsanitary conditions, and limited access to safe drinking water and sanitation. The article offers an integrated perspective on these issues, drawing on environmental justice and capabilities approaches. It recommends the implementation of multisectoral public policies that promote a healthy environment, an essential condition for the sustainable fight against poverty and the improvement of health.