Ait El Bour Dounia, Joudar Fadoua and Achhibat Imane 2026. Human–Machine Interaction and User Experience: Models, Interfaces, and Adaptive Dynamics. International Journal of Strategic Management and Economic Studies (IJSMES). 5, 3 (Jun. 2026), 428–438. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20581609.