Untangling the link between political regime and economic growth: a multidimensional analysis through a recent systematic literature review

Abstract

The complex relationship between political regime and economic development has sparked intense debate across disciplines. While some argue for the efficiency of authoritarian regimes in fostering economic growth, others emphasize the necessity of political and economic freedoms. This paper conducts a thorough literature review to explore recent research on the impact of authoritarian and democratic regimes on economic growth.

With enduring scholarly and policy interest, the study aims to discern whether democratic or authoritarian regimes are more conducive to economic growth and to identify the underlying mechanisms. It also investigates the roles of political and economic freedoms in promoting sustained and inclusive economic progress. Adopting a multidimensional approach, the research seeks to uncover the intricate links between economic growth and political regime. By integrating existing knowledge and recent research, it provides crucial insights into the complex interactions between economics and politics, enriching understanding of the diverse impacts of political regimes on economic development.